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Summer
General Tips:
Cut back herbaceous perennial plants such as persicaria, nepeta and
geranium that have finished flowering. This will quickly result in
fresh new foliage and a second flush of flower.
The foliage of
caltha palustris, the marsh marigold, always looks untidy in the summer
so cut off old leaves to allow fresh new growth to appear.
Watch out for water lily beetle that can quickly disfigure nymphaea
leaves, leaving them looking like lace. Remove adults and larvae along
with affected leaves.
Remove seed heads from plants that are a potential nuisance if left to seed by themselves.
Take time to relax and enjoy your garden.
Water Garden: Keep an eye out for blanket
weed - thin strings of bright green algae - attached to the bottom surface. Either
manually remove the weed or use one of the chemicals available on the market,
however if you have water lilies check that the product is compatible. Duckweed
is another problem at this time of year and the only successful cure is to
manually remove it. Ducks do like to eat it but they are not always welcome in
the pond.
Top up the pond as it evaporates – it is important to keep
the water level constant as this will keep the plants in good order and reduce
shrinkage.
The Lawn: Apply a general lawn fertiliser.
Look out for lawn weeds and treat with a selective weed killer such as Verdone.
A good tip is to buy a watering can with a fine rose and write on it ‘Selective
Weed Killer Only’ just for this task. You can do the same for ‘Total Weed
Killers’ (for paths and around obstacles).
The Rose: Keep an eye out for disease and
spray with fungicide and pesticide. Rose Clear will do both jobs in one spray.
Remove any suckers by tearing them off as close to the base as possible. Do not
cut them off as this will multiply the suckers.
Ornamental Trees: Continue
regular clipping of topiary. Keep a sharp look out for a new disease affecting
oak trees: Sudden Oak Death. The disease originates from California and Oregon,
USA. It is caused by Phytophthora ramorum and it causes mature trees to wilt and die
within months following infection. Further information can be obtained at www.forestry.gov.uk/planthealth
or
www.defra.gov.uk/planth/phindx.htm.
The disease will affect rhododendrons and viburnums in this
country. If the presence of the disease is suspected on these species contact
DEFRA Plant Health and Seeds Inspectorate, tel: 0190 445
5714; for Oaks contact the Forestry Commission Plant Health
Service, tel: 0845 367 3787.
We use Roundup weed killer around the base of trees for 2-3
feet as this reduces the competition from weeds and makes mowing around
obstacles easier.
Remove any dead wood and crossing stems or weak
forks.
Ornamental Shrubs: Remove suckers from grafted plants
and prune out reverted shoots on variegated species. Carry out formative
training and pruning. Prune shrubs that flower during the spring months where
required.
Bulbs: Mow the areas of naturalised bulbs
in grass areas once their leaves start turning brown – this is usually about 6
weeks after flowering. Start planning your bulb planting for the autumn as
choice bulbs are often sold out first when they are in
stock.
Fruit: Keep an eye out for saw fly on
gooseberries; these fellows will strip the bush of leaves almost overnight
prior to the fruit ripening. Top fruit that has set a lot of fruit will require
thinning – this should be carried out as soon as possible.
Straw up strawberries to keep the fruit clean. Look out for
ornamental plum death. Inspection of the trees indicate failure of the buds
rather than the root system.
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